Writing a novel can be an exciting and daunting task, whether it’s your first novel or your fiftieth novel.
The process involves more than just putting words on paper; it requires planning, creativity, research, and commitment.
Brainstorming ideas and developing a concept are crucial for creating a strong storyline that captivates your reader and keeps them hooked all the way through till the end.
Some writers use mind maps or character sketches to map out their ideas and keep track of their characters’ personalities, goals, and motives.
I’ve found Scrivener to be extremely useful as it has cards for structuring your plot, and also your character development, as well as pages for writing your novel.
What is structuring a novel?
In novel writing, structure refers to the organization and arrangement of the story’s plot, characters, and themes. A well-structured novel has a clear beginning, middle, and end, that is divided into chapters or sections that break up the narrative into manageable chunks.
Structure also involves the pacing of the story, with tension and conflict building steadily to a climax, and then gradually resolving in the end.
Effective structure can help to create a sense of logic and meaning for the reader, and can make the story more engaging.
Below, you will read about some steps that are vital to structuring your novel.
Opening Image
The opening image in a novel refers to the first few lines or paragraphs that introduce the reader to the story. It sets the narrative’s tone, mood, and atmosphere and creates a solid first impression. The opening image grabs the reader’s attention and draws them into the story, making them interested in discovering what happens next.
The Setup
The setup in novel writing refers to the initial stage of the story, where the author establishes the setting, characters, and plot. It includes introducing the main characters, their motivations, and the conflict that will drive the story forward.
Theme Stated
The theme stated is when the author expresses their story’s underlying message or central idea. It’s introduced early in the narrative through dialogue, a character’s inner thoughts, or a significant event that sets the tone for the rest of the book.
The theme stated is to guide the reader’s interpretation of the story and help them understand the author’s intended meaning. It serves as a compass for the narrative and sets the stage for the character’s actions and decisions throughout the novel.
Catalyst
In novel writing, a catalyst refers to an event or character that triggers the main character’s transformation or incites the story’s central conflict.
A catalyst can positively or negatively influence the protagonist, but it always serves as a catalyst for change or growth.
Without a catalyst, the story may not have a clear direction or purpose, and the main character may not have a compelling reason to embark on their journey. Therefore, the catalyst is an essential element in the structure of a novel, as it sets the plot in motion and propels the story forward.
Debate
Debate in novel writing refers to the exchange of ideas or arguments between characters within the story, often used to explore different perspectives on a particular topic or issue. These debates can occur through dialogue or internal monologue, advancing the plot, developing characters, and providing insight into the novel’s themes. The art of compelling debate in novel writing involves creating believable and engaging characters with unique viewpoints, crafting persuasive and nuanced arguments, and using language and pacing to build tension and engage the reader.
Break into 2
The main character breaks into two, taking action and pursuing their goal, which marks a significant shift in the story. It typically occurs at the end of the first act and sets up the rest of the plot.
This moment often signals a change in location, tone, or theme and marks the character’s commitment to their aim.
The “break into two” is a crucial turning point in the story and is essential in keeping the reader engaged and invested in the protagonist’s journey.
B Story
In novel writing, the B story refers to a secondary plotline that runs parallel to the main or A story.
The B story often involves secondary characters and their personal journeys, challenges, and conflicts that intersect with the main storyline.
The B story can deepen the overall narrative, add complexity to characters, and provide contrast or relief from the intensity of the main plot.
The B story can also create a sense of thematic resonance, highlighting key themes or ideas in the novel.
Overall, the B story adds richness and depth to the novel’s structure and can help engage readers on multiple levels.
Fun & Games
Fun and games in novel writing refer to the story’s lighter, more entertaining elements, such as humor, wit, and playful interactions between characters.
These moments can break up the tension and seriousness of the plot, provide a brief respite for the reader, and add depth and complexity to the characters by revealing their personalities and quirks.
Fun and games can also create a sense of levity and enjoyment for the reader, making the reading experience more enjoyable.
Midpoint
Midpoint in novel writing typically refers to a significant moment or event halfway through the story.
This turning point often marks a shift in the narrative, where the protagonist faces a new challenge or discovers new information that changes the story’s direction.
The midpoint is a crucial element of the story structure, as it can help to re-energize the plot and keep readers engaged.
It can also allow the protagonist to reflect on their journey and make decisions that will affect the rest of the story.
Bad Guys Close in
The term “bad guys close in” refers to where the protagonist faces increasingly tough challenges and obstacles as the story progresses.
This often involves the protagonist’s enemies, or “bad guys,” closing in on them physically or emotionally.
As the tension and stakes of the story rise, the protagonist’s situation becomes more perilous, and you leave the readers wondering if the hero will succeed or fail.
This technique helps to build suspense and keep the readers engaged in the story, as they become invested in the protagonist’s journey and want to see them overcome the obstacles and triumph.
All is Lost
“All is lost” is a term used in novel writing to refer to a critical moment in the story where the protagonist experiences a devastating setback or failure, often leading to a moment of despair or hopelessness.
This point marks the lowest point for the character. It may involve the loss of an essential relationship, a critical piece of information, or a critical failure in their pursuit of a goal.
The “all is lost” moment serves as a turning point, where the character must either give up on their goals or find a new way forward, leading to the climax and resolution of the story.
This plot point is crucial in building tension and driving the story forward.
Dark Night of the Soul
Dark night of the soul refers to a standard plot element in novel writing, where the protagonist undergoes a significant and often devastating personal crisis or struggle.
It typically occurs when the protagonist reaches a low point in their journey, facing a profound and transformative experience that challenges their beliefs, values, and sense of self.
This experience can manifest as an emotional, spiritual, or physical breakdown that pushes the protagonist to confront their inner demons, ultimately leading to newfound strength or enlightenment.
As a novelist, you use the dark night of the soul as a pivotal moment in your story plot, where the character undergoes a significant transformation that propels the story toward its resolution.
Brake Into 3
The “break into three” plot structure creates a satisfying story arc. It involves breaking the story into three acts, where the first act introduces the characters and their world, the second act presents challenges and obstacles for the characters to overcome, and the third act resolves the story and provides closure.
The “break into three” refers to the turning point at the end of the second act, where the protagonist faces their most significant obstacle and must make a critical decision or change to continue their journey towards the story’s resolution.
This turning point is essential in keeping the reader engaged and invested in the story’s outcome.
The Finale
You must resolve the major conflicts, tie up the loose ends, and ensure your main characters’ arcs conclude in the finale of your story.
It is the culmination of the narrative, where the story’s climax has passed, and the falling action leads toward a satisfying resolution.
The finale is an essential component of a novel as it offers readers a sense of closure and often leaves them with a lasting impression of the story’s themes and messages.
A well-executed finale can make or break a novel; writers must pay close attention to this critical section of their work.
Final Image
The final image refers to the last impression or image that your reader is left with after finishing the book.
The author often uses this image to leave a lasting impact on the reader and to tie together the themes and motifs of the story.
The final image can be a powerful tool for the author to convey a message or to evoke a particular emotion from the reader.
It is often the culmination of the character’s journey or resolving the conflict, leaving the reader with a sense of closure and satisfaction or sometimes a lingering sense of ambiguity.
Wrap Up
Wrapping up refers to bringing the story to a conclusion and tying up all loose ends.
It involves resolving conflicts, revealing final plot twists, and providing closure for the characters and their story arcs.
The wrap-up is a critical part of a novel because it gives readers a sense of satisfaction and completeness and allows them to reflect on the story and its themes.
A good wrap-up should leave readers with a sense of closure while still allowing them to imagine the characters’ futures beyond the end of the book.
The other aspects of novel writing which are essential to the whole writing process are:-
Research
Writing a novel requires research, especially in a historical, science fiction, or fantasy novel.
Research can be anything from reading books, watching documentaries, visiting places, or interviewing experts.
Being authentic in your writing is essential, especially when dealing with a specific period, location, or culture.
Writing Your Novel
This is where the fun begins.
Writing a novel can take months or years, depending on your pace and dedication.
The key is to write consistently, even if it’s just a few hundred words a day.
Some writers prefer to write in the morning, while others prefer to write at night.
Find a routine that works for you and stick to it.
Revision
Once you have completed the first draft, it’s time to revise and edit.
Revising involves reading your manuscript and improving the plot, characters, pacing, and writing style.
Editing involves correcting grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Taking a break between writing and revising is advisable to gain a fresh perspective.
Beta Reading
Getting feedback from beta readers is a crucial step in the writing process.
Beta readers read your manuscript and provide honest feedback on the plot, characters, pacing, and overall story.
This feedback can help you identify areas that need improvement and give you new ideas for your novel.
Publication
Once you have revised and edited your manuscript, it’s time to think about publication.
There are several novel publishing options, including traditional publishing, self-publishing, or hybrid publishing.
Traditional publishing involves submitting your manuscript to a publishing house, while self-publishing involves publishing your book on platforms like Amazon or Kobo.
In conclusion, writing a novel involves idea generation, outlining, research, writing, revision, beta reading, and publication. It’s a long and challenging process that requires patience, dedication, and creativity.
However, with the right mindset and tools, anyone can write a novel that captivates and entertains readers.
Happy writing!
